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Intermittant
Explosive Disorder and Anger
Management
Perhaps the
most problematic area in the anger management field is a
serious psychological disorder called intermittent explosive
disorder. Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is a fairly
rare disorder of the brain characterized by explosive outbursts
of behavior like throwing, breaking things, inflicting physical
harm on others with little or no provocation. It is an impulse
control disorder that is sometimes linked to temporal lobe
epilepsy. It has also been suggested by studies as the
underlying cause of road rage.
It’s estimated
that up to 7.3% of adults, or from 11.5 to 16 million
Americans, suffer from I.E.D. at some time during their lives,
but it’s believed the actual percentages are much higher, as
I.E.D. tends to overlap in individuals with bipolar disorder,
and people diagnosed with bipolar disorder were excluded from
the testing. I.E.D is believed to be one of the most dangerous,
destructive of mental disorders. It is characterized by angry
outbursts resulting in violence or destruction of property, and
can be exacerbated by the use of alcohol or recreational drugs,
such as Crystal Methamphetamines.
This mental
disorder is believed to be linked to crimes such as domestic
violence, child abuse, assault, rape, murder, road rage, and
violent robberies, and does not respond well to normal methods
of anger management. People with this disorder are prone to
violent outbursts or impulsive aggressiveness grossly out of
proportion to the precipitating
event.
I.E.D. is
thought to begin in the early teen years, and is often brushed
aside as bullying by someone who chooses not to practice
positive methods of anger management. Since the onset of I.E.D.
occurs at such an early age, it is proposed that those
exhibiting symptoms of I.E.D. be tested at the first sign of a
problem, often while they are still in
school.
I.E.D. is known
to predispose sufferers for conditions such as depression and
anxiety, alcohol and drug abuse, and contributes heavily to
dysfunctional behaviors resulting domestic violence, criminal
behavior, and divorce.
71.2% of people
with I.E.D never seek or receive any treatment, other than
classic anger management techniques, which, while effective to
a degree, need to be utilized in conjunction with medications,
since treatment is achieved through both cognitive behavioral
therapy, to help the patient recognize and deal with
destructive impulses, and psychotropic medication regimens. The
reason for this is that those who have unprovoked violence
associated with the disorder often show loss of cells and
abnormalities in the left hemisphere of the brain, and multiple
drug regimens are frequently indicated for these
patients.
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