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How to
Address Anger Management In
Children
Anger
management in children is much more challenging than in adults.
Unlike adults, children do not possess the reasoning skills, or
just the life experience, to be able to rationalize their
emotions and actions. But with the right approach, and a lot of
patience, anger management in children is not only possible,
but can also be rewarding for both the adult and child
involved.
How Children
Use Anger To Speak
When a child
acts out in anger, they are doing so for one of two reasons.
The first situation is that they do not feel like they are
being heard, so they are resorting to any and all means to make
themselves a focal point. The second situation is that the
child has somehow learned that this is the only way in which
they will be heard. If, for example, the child receives anger
in response to their requests, they may naturally conclude that
this is acceptable behavior.
Understanding
how children use and understand anger is the first step for an
adult to address anger management issues in children. If the
goal of an interaction with a child is to help them become less
angry, then the child’s anger cannot be met with anger from the
intervening adult. Doing so would only reinforce the child’s
association with anger and their ability to communicate their
feelings. Remaining calm and recognizing that the child just
wants to be heard will help provide an open forum for the child
to start expressing him/herself in a healthy
manner.
Opening
Lines of Communication
If a child’s
anger is responded to with a calm, rational response the child
will learn that anger does not provoke a reaction. Make it
clear to the child that you hear and understand them by calmly
repeating back to them what you hear them saying. Simply saying
“I understand” is not the most effective way to address anger
management in children because they need to know exactly what
you understand. Once the issue is clarified, and the child is
certain that you hear them, the easier it will be to talk
rationally about the issue that provoked the outburst of
anger.
Approaching
anger management in children is most effective if the adult
addresses the child with respect. No matter how irrational the
child is being, or no matter how trivial the catalyst to the
temper tantrum was, nothing will be solved if the child’s anger
is met with more anger. Allow the child’s frustration to be
felt, and recognize that they have not yet developed the coping
skills to deal with those specific emotions. Lead by example to
successfully manage anger in children.
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