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What Is
Anger Management: Another Way
Out
Many
individuals question exactly what is anger management. The term
is thrown loosely around popular culture and courtrooms, the
criminal justice system and high schools. Anger management is a
type of self-control strategy employed to reduce the triggers,
effects and severity of anger; however, these techniques can be
used to relieve the symptoms of many other manifestations of
stress as well. Any elevated emotional state, whether angry or
sad, anxious or energetic, can be quelled using the process of
anger management, making the answer to what is anger management
rather complicated and convoluted.
A
Complicated Definition
Before asking
what is anger management, people need to ask what is anger.
When people think of anger, they think of violence, but
aggressive anger is only one half of the spectrum. Anger
management techniques work to prevent the expressions of
passive anger as well as aggressive anger. Manipulation,
obsessive behavior, self-blame, evasiveness and dispassion are
all socially-harmful actions that can be prevented using anger
management. While passive anger does not physically hurt other
people, it can emotionally scar both the angry individual and
his or her friends and
family.
Aggressive
anger, such as threatening, selfishness, bullying, vengeance,
mania and destructiveness are the behaviors that come to mind
when one first questions what is anger management. These are
the actions of criminals, of violence individuals, the type
court-ordered into anger management programs. However, as
stated above, aggressive anger is only one part of the
definition of anger, and consequently, it is only one aim of
anger management. Meditation, relaxation and deep breathing are
techniques that can be used to calm both aggressive and passive
anger, and are some of the cornerstones of anger management
doctrine.
The answer to
what is anger management is active intervention. While typical
self-control strategies can be used to de-escalate from an
angered state, the ultimate goal of anger management is to
avoid confrontational situations altogether. Individuals are
taught to be direct and honorable; if they are angry, they need
to prove their case in a non-abusive, non-manipulative way,
using appropriate language and clear body
signals.
Angry feelings
will occur, but they do not have to end in a fight, especially
if individuals learn to remain focused on the problem and learn
to remain persistent in their verbal self-defense. Angry
individuals must also be forgiving, and must appear passionate
and willing to listen. In the end, not every person who
exhibits aggressive or passive anger will need anger management
counseling; it is not the angry feeling, but the reaction to
that angry feeling, that matters in the end.
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